Guanxi, Cultural Antecedents and Trust Building in Chinese Business Research Paper

Guanxi, Cultural Antecedents and Trust Building in Chinese Business Markets - Research Paper Example The spotlight in this paper is on the idea of Guanxi, fundamental to the Chinese society. The strict interpretations of this term could signify 'associations' and 'connections', yet both these deciphered terms can't depict the more profound significance and suggestions that it really stands for.The idea of guanxi is not, at this point bound to China and is acknowledged in the West too. Guanxi has been characterized in various manners relying upon the different points of view. The Chinese develop considers guanxi as a quite certain individual association between two distinct individuals. This association is exemplified by an inalienable mental agreement that should be followed. The accepted practices incorporate being submitted, keeping up steadfastness and guaranteeing that the relationship is kept up over a long haul. Guanxi additionally has the key qualities of trust for the gatherings included that is created through long haul associations, correspondence and self-disclosure.In st rict sense, guanxi implies association. With regards to connections, this term either alludes to the association between the gatherings that are included, or to the associated parties.There are various phases of guanxi - either existent or non-existent, either fortunate or unfortunate, inaccessible or close, profound or shallow, etc. Guanxi can exist between at least two people or even between associations or diverse networks.It is additionally important to realize that guanxi is work in the various circles of human life, for example, the families, companions, and expert gatherings, political and business. The term guanxi is utilized alongside various action words to give it various implications and implications. For instance, on the off chance that the expression 'pull guanxi' is utilized, at that point it implies the arrangement of activities that show starting and building up an association. So also, if the expressions ‘walk guanxi' would mean utilizing the built up associa tions with accomplish any reason that should be achieved.Similarly, the term has been utilized in other action word structures, for example, building, creating, breaking and so on. As indicated by Gold et al, (2002), guanxi can be depicted as a major aspect of China's national character. Throughout the years, Guanxi has assumed a significant job in the business connections in China. In the event that the organizations are Guanxi based, at that point, there would be a higher likelihood to diminish vulnerability, decrease the exchange expenses, and lower the pursuit costs as believed providers are now known. Guanxi based business connections likewise add to solid feeling of connectedness (Tung and Worm, 2001). Indeed, even while managing remote speculators, Guanxi helps in lessening the vulnerability related with working with untouchables. This is on the grounds that Guanxi helps in building up casual connections that can make preparations for any sharp conduct on

Human Capital Concept Worksheet Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Capital Concept Worksheet - Case Study Example InterClean is obtaining EnviroTech and some of their laborers. This will allow them to grow their inward and outside work showcases the length of with break the passage for new laborers to be employed into the business. 1. Dreher, G. and Dougherty, T., (2001). Human Resource Strategy. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Retrieved November 23, 2006, from University of Phoenix, rEsource, MBA/530-Human Capital Development. http://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/asset/resource.asp David Spencer reported the picking up of EnviroTech, which is one of the fundamental home rival in the corporate promote. 60 specialists from EnviroTech assurance are compound with InterClean laborers (Scenario, 2006). Coordinating enlistment rehearses with methodology is a fundamental procedure for miner firms. InterClean is a primary player inside the sanitation scene, future efficiency will rotate on fulfilling the clients' exceptional requirement for future arrangement copy (Scenario, 2006). The arrangement of the partnership is to give the clients with far over the ground greatness staples. On the off chance that we break down, at that point we come to realize that HRM suggestions are a ton of. ... Utilizations of Organizational Behavior To Management David Spencer reported the picking up of EnviroTech, which is one of the fundamental home rival in the corporate publicize. 60 laborers from EnviroTech assurance are compound with InterClean laborers (Scenario, 2006). Coordinating enlistment rehearses with system is an essential procedure for miner firms. InterClean is a primary player inside the sanitation scene, future efficiency will turn on fulfilling the clients' cutting-edge requirement for future arrangement imitation (Scenario, 2006). The arrangement of the organization is to give the clients with far over the ground greatness staples. 1. Situation, (2006). InterClean, Inc. Recovered November 22, 2006, from University of Phoenix HRM Implications On the off chance that we break down, at that point we come to realize that HRM suggestions are a great deal of. The requirement for modify and the fantasy for the new organization must be deliberately impart. Remuneration, repayment, and planning frameworks must be incorporated and send such that will add to new administrative goals (HRM system, 2001). Correspondence is the fundamental key in any alter. Factors and matters associated with powerful system extension in HR. Organization authority to HR staff, Training and development financial plan is tight. The tale employs need to require immaterial compass perusing. Train administrators to try the changes. The HR strategies should be refreshed to carry into line with the new course of the affiliation (situation, 2006). Consistence will be a primary issue that must be tended to. The business representatives should be refined on satisfaction issues (Scenario, 2006). Preparing and workers development is a fundamental issue inside Human Resources. Mechanized capacity

Singing, Slashing, Sweeney Todd Professor Ramos Blog

Singing, Slashing, Sweeney Todd All through the nineteenth century, the distributing wonder of the penny appalling was in full swing. A penny frightful was a modest and well known type of sequential writing that was being created in the United Kingdom. This writing was predominately loaded up with grim savagery and repulsions that permitted the psyches of Victorian perusers to spin out of control with interest. A result of the penny shocking was a character known as Sweeney Todd in a story called The String of Pearls (1946-47). Todd was a hair stylist in a flourishing barbershop on Fleet Street who was a neighbor to a lady named Mrs. Lovett, who conspired with Todd in the homicide of a few clients that would enter his shop. The character of Sweeney Todd has been adjusted into various structures since its presentation. One of the latest and promoted adjustments of Sweeney Todd is the film Sweeney Todd: The Demon Hairdresser of Fleet Street (2007) coordinated by Tim Burton. Through a further investigation of the two stories, it is conceivable to break down Todd, not just as a artistic character who has gathered a lot of prevalence, yet additionally a enormity. By recognizing the attributes and story-based habituality of Todd, there can be a significant measure of proof that evades to Todd being portrayed as beast and how the story curve added to the advancement of Todd as a terrible character. This examination is inferred by using Jeffrey Jerome Cohen’s beast hypothesis and its various postulations and applications to the narrative of Sweeney Todd. ​To start, Todd will be broke down by applying the main proposal of Cohen’s beast hypothesis. Postulation one talks about the possibility of the monster’s body as a social body. As expressed by Cohen, â€Å"[t]he beast is brought into the world just at this allegorical intersection, as an encapsulation of a specific social moment.† This permits the beast to make a feeling of dread in the crowd by prying straightforwardly at genuine occasions. By acclimatizing itself with genuine occasions, the relatability is further opened to the crowd. As far as Sweeney Todd, as a character, his hulk was likewise gotten legitimately from the real factors that were influencing the time. As far as Todd, as a beast, he was massive as a result of the generally ordinary nature of his activity, contorted into a frightful bogus truth of a â€Å"Demon Barber.† It was standard to the time in London, just as different parts of the world for men to go to barbershops to get a shave. On account of that it made the character of Sweeney Todd show up as an individual whom one would not suspect to submit such abhorrent acts. With respect to Mrs. Lovett, her character was a case of the obscenities that individuals may have been encountering in terms of the food business of the time. As examined in an article by Rosalind Hag, called â€Å"From Sawney Beane to Sweeney Todd: Murder machines in the mid-nineteenth century metropolis,† Crone attests that â€Å"Mrs. Lovett’s pies drew on worries about the utilization of sick meat in items for human utilization, what's more, significantly more especially, fears about the defenselessness of urban staples to mortal defilement because of severely kept up sewage frameworks and packed entombment grounds† (Crone 19). That, somewhat, was the reason the story of Sweeney Todd was so generally welcomed. The accounts capacity to contact its crowd furthermore, make a feeling of social relatability obviously affected its accomplishment in now is the right time. That is only one case of how Sweeney Todd can be examined utilizing Cohen’s Monster Theory, presently the time has come to take a gander at Todd from the following. ​To proceed in the examination of Todd utilizing Cohen’s Monster Theory, it is critical to feature another of Cohen’s theories. This is the place it is central to take a gander at â€Å"Thesis VII: The Monster Stands at the Threshold†¦of Becoming.† The motivation behind why it is essential to follow Thesis I with Thesis VII is on the grounds that it permits a superior appreciation of Todd’s improvement as a horrifying animal. So as to completely comprehend his character, it is critical to think about his character and explanation behind his enormity. In the first story, The String of Pearls, Todd is introduced as a hair stylist who has taken a man named Lieutenant Thornhill (who is accepted to be Mark Ingestrie utilizing an alternate name) as detainee, as he comes into the shop for a shave. Imprint is then compelled to work for Todd in the vault and make pies out of his casualties. The story proceeds by expounding on the entirety of the manners by which Johanna, Mark’s spouse to be, continues in discovering her adored Mark. Johanna does this by masking herself as a kid, so as to, become a student of Sweeney Todd, following the capture of his past understudy, Tobias, and explore the vanishing of her pledged. When Mark at long last got away from the vault by utilizing the lift that the pies are moved on, he gets to the pie shop where he uncovers to the clients that Lovett’s pies are made of human substance. This is the place Lovett is then set to be captured, however Todd has put poison in her liquor bottle which makes her bite the dust before being captured. Todd is then captured and hung, permitting Johanna and Mark to wed and live their lives joyfully together. This all takes into account a fascinating story, yet the genuine base of the issue is that Todd is a killer. All through the String of Pearls, the genuine rationale in these killings is rarely unmistakably expressed, in this way leaving the crowd to derive which thought process they accept is the most sensible or to contemplate if these demonstrations were done just out of insignificant craziness. Todd murders individuals of influence and riches and denies them of their wealth. Strangely, Todd doesn't seem to appreciate the slaughtering or the wealth, he executes practically deadpan and does as such without regret for his activities. His thought processes, notwithstanding, are all the more vigorously bolstered in the later version of the story. In Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, Todd is given a more top to bottom foundation that takes into account an alternate degree of compassion from the crowd than that of the Sweeney Todd in The String of Pearls. His homicides are nearly supported by a viewpoint that they are exclusively retaliation driven, restricted to the slaughtering he does in The String of Pearls, because of what is essentially thought to be a direct result of his craziness. In the new adjustment, most his killings all fall out of spotlight as on-screen character, Johnny Depp, breaks into melody. They are delineated with the entirety of their graphicness, yet they all appear to be practically unimportant to Todd since they are not the individual that he is aching to slaughter lastly seek retribution on. In the film, the individual that Todd is attempting to seek retribution on is an adjudicator that illegitimately condemned him to jail time so as to take Todd’s spouse and later on attempt to wed Todd’s girl. This is the center motivation behind why Todd is accepted to have gone crazy in the film.This adjustment of the story takes into account the activities of Todd to be advocated somewhat. Aside from the homicide of the appointed authority, be that as it may, it is as yet preposterous to attempt to legitimize the different various killings he performs all through the film in anticipation of his hotly anticipated retribution. About halfway through the film Todd has a scene where he and Mrs. Lovett are in his shop, only minutes after he got an opportunity to kill the adjudicator, where he clarifies that he is going to â€Å"cleanse† the universe of what he accepted to be â€Å"vermin.† That is the place the film varies significantly from the first and permits the crowd to identify and comprehend a more profound storyline regarding Todd’s murders. ​Finally, the last Cohen’s Thesis VI can be examined. Postulation VI examined the way that the â€Å"Fear of the Monster is Really a Kind of Desire.† The character of Sweeney Todd is a fascinating beast with regards to terms of this on the grounds that in his various depictions, the portrayal varies significantly. That, in any case, is one thing that has attracted individuals to the tale of Sweeney Todd and consequently, why there has been a few forms and adjustments of the story. The immediate portrayal from the first story follows thusly: â€Å"The stylist himself was a long, low-jointed, not well assembled kind of individual, with a colossal mouth, and such tremendous hands and feet, that he was, in his direction, a serious normal interest; and, what was progressively great, thinking about his exchange, there never was considered such to be head of hair as Sweeney Todds† (Rymer). The character depicted in that statement was not in the least meant the fi lm adaption, where the character of Sweeney Todd was depicted by entertainer, Johnny Depp. The executive of the film attempted to depict Sweeney Todd as more genuinely alluring. This took into account an all the more captivating depiction that interests legitimately to Cohen’s Thesis VI. This is delineated in the film all through a wide range of scenes where Mrs. Lovett is as yet attracted to Todd, paying little mind to the way that he is killing individuals and in a sensational scene even undermines her. Depp’s depiction of Todd is an away from of how the character was changed, so as to speak to the crowd and upgrade the craving towards Todd. ​ To close, there is a plenty of data that exist concerning dissecting and understanding Sweeney Todd as a colossal character. The manner in which Todd is utilized to address the social feelings of dread of the time added to the dread he collected. Next, the character advancement regarding how he came to be permitted the crowd to decipher the beast that Todd is for themselves. In conclusion, the way his portrayal influences his immensity in light of the fact that the dread he gets from others is moreover straightforwardly corresponded to his attractive quality. Todd falls legitimately into the classification of psychopathic killer and unmistakably fits well. Todd is a genuine case of a dangerous beast b

Exam practice question and answer Essay

Promoting can be characterized as an association work and a lot of procedure enemy making, imparting and conveying an incentive to the client and for overseeing client relationship such that it benefits the association and its partners. So as to comprehend the commercial center and client needs and needs, advertisers need to recognize the requirements of the customer, which is characterized as the condition of felt hardship, for example, yearning and self-realization needs. Next, it progressed into needs, which is characterized as the type of human need that is formed by culture and individual character. To fulfill ones appetite, they may select to eat either rice or noodles relying upon their inclination. Request, the human needs that are sponsored by purchasing power demonstrates a person’s budgetary capacity to purchase their needs. Associations need to recognize its microenvironment and macroenvironment to distinguish powers or entertainers in the business condition that can have impact on the organization’s advertising and business exercises. Microenvironment of an organization is comprised of the organization itself, its rivals, the providers, clients, advertising mediators and the publics. The publics are those individuals or association that influence the tasks of the association. There are seven publics altogether, which is comprised of money related publics, media publics, resident activity publics, government publics, nearby publics, overall populations and inward publics that influences the promoting activity of an association. Money related publics are banks and insurance agencies that influence the organization accomplishment in acquiring advance. Macroenvironment is the bigger cultural power that influences the entire condition. In an associations macroenvironment, it comprise of segment condition, financial condition, regular habitat, innovative condition, world of politics and social condition. Segment condition is essentially comprised of the changing age structure in the populace, the evolving family, topographical move in populace, better instructed and clerical populace and expanded in ethnic decent variety. A changing age structure implies that as a person’s age develops, their necessities and needs for a specific item will change as indicated by their life cycle. In the wake of distinguishing the earth, advertisers will experience showcasing research process. The initial step of promoting research process is to characterize the issue and research targets, which contains of exploratory, engaging and causal research destinations. Next, the procedure will be proceeded by the advancement of the examination plan from optional source and essential source. At that point it will settle on the examination approaches it will use whether it is observational, trial, ethnographic or study sort of research. At that point, it analyst will settle on the contact technique through mail, phone, individual and gathering interviews or internet showcasing research. At that point it will continue to testing plan and research instruments like mechanical gadgets and survey. The procedures are finished by actualizing the arrangement and report it to the administration. After research, advertisers need to distinguish the components that impact a buyers buying conduct. The components that decide the purchaser choice are close to home variables, social elements, mental elements and social elements. Social variables comprise old enough and life cycle, reference gatherings and jobs and status in the general public. For instance, as indicated by the age and life pattern of everybody, the necessities and needs of an individual contrasts as their age grows, an elderly person require a mobile stick. In purchasing an item, purchaser may show one of the four purchasing conduct, which comprise of complex purchasing conduct, cacophony decreasing purchasing conduct, constant purchasing conduct and assortment looking for purchasing conduct contingent upon the inclusion and the apparent brand distinction from the customers. In purchasing a thing, buyers may experience stages, for example, issue acknowledgment, data search, assessment of options, buy choice and post-buy conduct. At that point, advertisers will proceed onward to the subsequent stage of the promoting procedure of structuring client driven showcasing methodology. To make a showcasing procedure, advertisers need to distinguish the portions in a specific market. A market is a lot of potential and real purchasers of an item. Market division can be isolated into four factors, which comprise of land, segment, psychographic and behaviorial. Be that as it may, at that point, there are a few standards in surveying the adequacy of the division by investigating the quantifiable, available, significant, differentiable and noteworthy in the fragmented gatherings. After division, advertisers will continue to showcase focusing on, characterized by assessing section appeal and choosing at least one portions to enter. In assessing market fragments, advertisers need to investigate the section size and development, the basic allure of the portion and the company’s destinations and assets. The organizations can choose to utilize a scope of market-inclusion systems, for example, separated showcasing, undifferentiated promoting, focused advertising or micromarketing relying upon the item they offers. Subsequent to focusing on, the organization can separate their contribution by giving predominant incentive from a few angles, item, administration, picture or staff separation. Client esteem is the contrast between the advantages gain from utilizing and claiming an item and cost of acquiring it. In this way customer will in general buy what they saw as the most noteworthy worth. Advertiser will make their contribution predominant than of contenders by offer more an incentive in its present contribution to legitimize significant expense or lower cost to make up for low apparent worth. Associations need to have its own advertising offering so as to convey an incentive to clients. Showcasing offering is a mix of item, administration, data and experience that is offered to a market to fulfill a need or needs. Item is whatever can be offered into a business opportunity for consideration, procurement, use or utilization that may fulfill a need of needs. Items are ordered into three distinct levels, which comprise of center items, genuine item and expanded items. Next, advertiser will decide if the item falls into the various classifications of the shopper markets, for example, accommodation products, shopping merchandise, forte products and unsought merchandise. Or on the other hand on the off chance that it is mechanical products, the classification of materials and parts, capital things and supplies and administrations. In administration, its trademark is immaterial, indivisible, transient and variable. Cost is total of significant worth that the client trades for the advantages from utilizing or having an item or administrations. The inside components that influence estimating are the promoting destinations, the showcasing blend system, cost and hierarchical thought while the outer elements are market and request, contenders cost and offer and different factors, for example, monetary conditions and government guidelines. A portion of the methodologies in estimating are cost-based evaluating, esteem based valuing and rivalry based estimating and value skimming and infiltration for new inventive items. Advancement is a demonstration that convinces the publics about the items or brands merits. In impacting the shoppers to purchase its items, advertisers can use incorporated showcasing specialized apparatuses, for example, publicizing, direct advertising, individual selling, deals advancement and open connection. For instance, advertiser can utilize deals advancement as devices, for example, coupons, refunds and limits that go about as sort-term motivations to construct enhance urge individuals to get it items. The following apparatus is place where it depicts how the item is made accessible to client. Advertiser can look at the quantity of showcasing middle people where it comprises of serious appropriation, elite dispersion and specific conveyance. For instance, the merchandise that sudden spike in demand for concentrated circulations are regularly quick moving shopper products that are loaded in whatever number outlets as could reasonably be expected. It is accessible anyplace and whenever. Procedure includes the procedure that is a piece of the administration. For instance, if a vehicle proprietor who experience poor client assistance during one of his normal help, at that point the person won't prescribe the organization to other people and is less inclined to rebuy the brand. Individuals in an association decide the accomplishment of the organization’s procedure in conveying predominant worth and fulfillment. Model, a need prepared worker may delude a client into purchasing an inappropriate needs. Physical proof is the nature of administrations in physical element the client can see, for example, handouts and offices. Without the nearness of auditoriums, one could question the nearness of the college whether it is a spot for scholastic learning. In building gainful client relationship, one must investigate the consumer loyalty, which is characterized as client assessment of the item or administration highlight, or the item or administration itself. Consumer loyalty brief recurrent buy therefore is significant. Fulfillment is impacted by the customer’s past purchasing experience from the organization or its rivals, the data given and guarantees by the organization or its rivals and what the client thinks about a reasonable incentive in the value they paid. Criticisms, secret customers and post employment surveys set a stage to improve the consumer loyalty which at that point fortifies the bond between the organization and the client consequently prompting higher client devotion. In the wake of getting to fulfillment, advertisers need to worry by building and keeping up gainful client relationship by conveying unrivaled client worth and fulfillment. Holding current client relationship is less expensive than to pull in new client. In holding clients, advertisers can actualize club and recurrence showcasing system to fortify bonds with the clients. By construct

Kant and Business

Immanuel Kant was a German logician from the eighteenth century, who set forward another hypothesis of profound quality. He was particularly worried about detailing a measure of good commitment that is not quite the same as the customary good methods of reasoning of his time, which comprised in the advancement of good character qualities that must be controlled by people. Other good ways of thinking dismissed by Kant incorporate utilitarianism, which decided profound quality dependent on the result of their activities (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001).Kant had the option to plan one preeminent standard of ethical quality, which he called the downright imperative.â Kant accordingly composed a few attempts to clarify his hypothesis of ethical quality, with titles, for example, â€Å"The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals,† â€Å"The Critique of Practical Reason,† and â€Å"The Metaphysics of Morals (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001).â⠂¬  His first work, The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals gave Kant’s most clear clarification of his idea of the all out imperative.Kant placed that the straight out basic is a definitive good rule, which implies that it could fill in as the ethical guideline to manual for every human activity. Given the enormous capacity of the straight out objective, Kant given that it must meet explicit measures. Consequently, the absolute basic should be target, balanced and uninhibitedly picked (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001). The straight out basic was figured, thus:â€Å"So act, that the standard on which thou actest would concede to being embraced as a law  â by every discerning being. (Kant,1785).†Kant’s moral way of thinking is focused on the thought of commitment. This is on the grounds that Kant trusted it is ideal to have a target basis for profound quality, instead of emotional factors, for example, joy. In addition, Kant accepted that the best possible activities of man could be resolved through explanation alone (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001).Kant accepted that ethical commitment would be met when three basic components are agreed to. The first includes commitment, which fills in as the sound thought for the human will. Second, this commitment will be communicated as an order that requests a particular strategy. Ultimately, Kant requests thatthe moral standard ought not be founded on results of the demonstration. (The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001).closely associated with the all out basic is the standard of universalizability, detailed by Kant as follows: â€Å"So act, that the standard on which thou actest would concede to being embraced as a law by every single objective being (Kant, 1785).†This rule implies that an activity must be viewed as a moral goal if his ideal activity could be figured when in doubt for all people confronting comparable conditions later on (Kant). Laws that could fill in for instance of Kant’s moral way of thinking in the business setting are laws against work segregation. There are numerous laws that forbid organizations from segregating representatives by virtue of their age, sex, national starting point, shading, or religion. Instances of these laws are the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Pay Act of 1963, and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (The U.S. Equivalent Employment Opportunity Commission).All of these laws follow the models set by Kant to his unmitigated goal. These laws take a gander at the thought of commitment and make the laws relevant to all individuals in comparative circumstances. They likewise fill in as distinct guideline of direct that depend on reason and not abstract components like emotions.ReferencesKant, I. (1785). The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals.The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2001). The Categorical Imperative. Recovered  January 31, 2008, from http://www.nd.edu/~r barger/absolute imperative.htmlThe U.S. Equivalent Employment Opportunity Commission. Government Laws Prohibiting Job  â â â â â Discrimination Questions And Answers. Recovered January 31, 2008, from  â â http://www.eeoc.gov/realities/qanda.html

Key Characteristics of a Fully Functioning Person

Key Characteristics of a Fully Functioning Person Basics Print Key Characteristics of a Fully Functioning Person By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on September 30, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on January 15, 2020 Uwe Krejci / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming According to Carl Rogers, a fully functioning person is one who is in touch with his or her deepest and innermost feelings and desires.?? These individuals understand their own emotions and place deep trust in their own instincts and urge. Unconditional positive regard plays an essential role in becoming a fully functioning person.?? Rogers suggested that people have an actualizing tendency, or a need to achieve their full potential â€" a concept that is often referred to as self-actualization.?? Rogers believed that a fully-functioning person is an individual who is continually working toward becoming self-actualized. This individual has received unconditional positive regard from others, does not place conditions on his or her own worth, is capable of expressing feelings, and is fully open to lifes many experiences. Defining the Fully Functioning Person So what exactly constitutes a fully functioning person? What are some of their key characteristics? Rogers suggested that the fully-functioning person is one who has embraced existential living.?? In other words, they are able to live fully in the moment. They experience a sense of inner freedom and embrace creativity, excitement, and challenges. Such a person experiences in the present, with immediacy. He is able to live in his feelings and reactions of the moment. He is not bound by the structure of his past learnings, but these are a present resource for him insofar as they relate to the experience of the moment. He lives freely, subjectively, in an existential confrontation of this moment in life, Rogers wrote in a 1962 article.?? Others have suggested that fully functioning people are also flexible and ever-evolving. Their self-concept is not fixed and they are constantly taking in new information and experiences.?? Not only is the fully functioning individual open to new experiences, he or she is also capable of changing in response to what they learn from those experiences. These individuals are also in touch with their emotions and make a conscious effort to grow as a person and achieve their fullest potential.   Characteristics Fully functioning people tend to possess certain traits and characteristics that help them stay in tune with their own emotions and embrace their need to grow as an individual. Some of the key characteristics of a fully functioning person include:?? Openness to experienceLack of defensivenessThe ability to interpret experiences accuratelyA flexible self-concept and the ability to change through experienceThe ability to trust ones experiences and form values based on those experiencesUnconditional self-regardThe tendency to be open to new experiencesDoes not feel the need to distort or deny experiencesOpen to feedback and willing to make realistic changesLives in harmony with other people Rogers also developed a form of therapy known as client-centered therapy.?? In this approach, the therapists goal is to offer unconditional positive regard to the client. The goal is that the individual will be able to grow emotionally and psychologically and eventually become a fully-functioning person. Signs of a Fully Functioning Person So what are fully functioning people really like?  What characteristics might these individuals express? People who exhibit this tendency have a self-image that is congruent with reality.?? They understand their strengths, but they also recognize and acknowledge that they have weaknesses. Even as they continue to build upon their personal strengths, they work on taking on challenges and experiences that allow them to grow and gain new understanding. These individuals realize that they are not perfect, but they are still happy and satisfied with themselves. This contentment does not indicate idleness, however, these individuals are always striving to achieve their best possible selves. A Word From Verywell One important thing to note is that the concept of the fully-functioning person represents an ideal rather than an end-product. It is not about achieving a certain status and then being done with your growth as a human being. Instead, the fully-functioning person represents a journey that continues throughout life as people continue to strive toward self-actualization.

Global Warming and Cryptocurrencies - Free Essay Example

Introduction Cryptocurrencies have progressed in our society and have come a long way as a trading alternative. Digital currencies like Bitcoin or Ether have made themselves the most popular growing unit value and proved to be the most successful and legitimate transaction. Although cryptocurrencies have massive and multiple benefits, it does not exist without its fallbacks. The environmental impact of digital currencies have become to rise under question and scientists are concerned for the potential outcomes that will arise in the nearer future. Unlike the dollar or other various currencies like the pound, these virtual â€Å"coins† are not tied to a bank, instead they are â€Å"mined† by computers in data centers that use excessive and huge amounts of energy. as of December, 2017 one of the most vastly used digital currency, Bitcoin (BTC) estimately uses about 32 terawatts of energy every year, which is equivalent to powering about three million households in the U.S. The process of mining BTC and other digital currencies uses a staggering amount of energy and the numbers are only rising especially for the black market and illegal businesses. Meteorologist, Eric Holthaus argues, â€Å"bitcoin is slowing the effort to achieve a rapid transition away from fossil fuels†. The burning of coal and other fossil fuels is currently a major source of electricity and power worldwide, not only for cryptocurrencies in the business aspect but also for other hosts. Researchers at the University of Cambridge have indicated that much of the electricity used in mining operations has come from insufficient coal based power plants that were constructed in rural areas of the country in advance of large construction projects many of which were never materialized. Coal burning is a significant contributor to climate change in the environment and the result of carbon dioxide which is produced by the process. Not only does coal burning impact climate change but it also promotes air pollution. When coal is burned it releases a number of airborne toxins and pollutants. Mercury, sulfur dioxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, particulates, and various other metals are all included when comes to chemicals and toxins released into the air we breathe in everyday. This impacts the health of the occupants on earth, which includes us humans. Health impacts can range from asthma and breathing difficulties, to brain damage, heart problems, cancer, neurological disorders, and premature death. Coal impacts the basic necessities needed to sustain life like water, for example. More than a million tons of coal ash is produced from burning charcoal every year. More than half of that waste ends up in local ponds, lakes, landfills, and other sites where, overtime, it can contaminate waterways and drinking water. Conclusion Global warming is a serious, long term and a problematic global impact. Chemically, coal is mostly carbon, which, when burned, reacts with oxygen in the air to produce carbon dioxide which ultimately is a heat trapping gas. When carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, it acts as a blanket, warming the earth above normal limits. Although the environmental impact will not be sudden and quick, mathematically, the more and more Bitcoins are mined, energy will be required and which will process it more and intentionally polluting and damaging the world we live in. There are several ways to induce environmental healing by searching for alternatives. With the recent and rapid growth of cryptocurrencies in general, one might wonder how in the world there might be an alternative or solution to this problem. The alternatives can focus on two different and separate aspects, one that issues with the way cryptocurrencies are mined, or another approach that deals with the renewable energy powered mining operations. One of the ways to fix or alleviate the problem is to use renewable energy for power mining operations.

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Narrative Report Example - 769 Words

On 12,18,2017 I observed a blue Nissan Altima bearing Florida tag # traveling south on US 19 at Ridge Rd. A computer check via FCIC/NCIC revealed this tag was expired as of 04/24/16 and assigned to a 2015 red Hunyadi four door. I activated my emergency lights and conducted a traffic stop on the above listed vehicle. The vehicle came to a final stop at the intersection of northbound US 19 at Green Key Road. I made contact with the vehicle driver/ defendant, later identified as Raymond David Frances, and requested his drivers license, vehicle registration, proof of vehicle insurance, and advised the reason for the stop. The defendant provided me with a Florida driver’s license and no additional information. While speaking with the†¦show more content†¦The green leafy substance and burnt residue was tested on scene with a field presumptive kit which tested positive for the presence of THC. The green leafy substance and glass pipe were photographed and later electronically entered into the Port Richey Police Department property room for evidence. The Green leafy substance was weighed with my agency issued scale which revealed a total weight of approximately 2.4 grams. The green leafy substance and glass pipe were taken and later entered into the Port Richey Police Department property room as evidence. Post Miranda read by card the defendant agreed to speak with me. The defendant stated that the vehicle was his uncles and he placed the tag on it in order to drive to work. The defendant advised his current vehicle was in a repair shop and he needed to get to work and pick up his child from school. The defendant stated that he â€Å"usually waits an hour† after drinking before picking up his child from school reference to the open container of alcohol. Additionally the defendant stated that he had the marijuana over the weekend and did not recently purchase it in the area. A computer check via FCIC/NCIC on the vehicle via its VIN number revealed it to have assigned license plate # J813TC which expired on 03/03/09, and was registered to Marianna Larsen. Computer check on Larsen advised that she is deceased. A computer check via FCIC/NCIC revealed the defendant to have a suspended Florida driver’s license:Show MoreRelatedNarrative Report Example1091 Words   |  5 Pagessure Mr. Holt was not there. At this time, I thanked Mr. Weems for his cooperation and then left the residence. I then contacted Mr. Ramirez and informed him, his items nor was Mr. Holt at that residence. I informed Mr. Ramirez I would make a report of the stolen items and forward it to CID. I also advised Mr. Ramirez if he saw where he was tracking his iPad and it changed locations to call the Sheriff’s Office and let me know. At approximately 3:30 PM, I contacted Mr., Ramirez to see ifRead MoreTr137 Narrative Report Example745 Words   |  3 PagesMike, I dont even know where to begin, but this is completely unacceptable. My truck TR137 has been down since the end of my shift on Thursday, June 23rd, on my post trip inspection I noted an oil leak and steer axle shock had come unbolted on the bottom, both on the passenger side, both of these items I noted on my VCR. I arrived at the yard on Friday, June 24th at my regular time. On my pre-trip inspection, I noticed that the shock was fixed and that the side of the engine with the leak had beenRead MoreNarrative Report Paper Example814 Words   |  4 PagesOn Saturday 10/28/17 at 1142 hours I was dispatched to a physical domestic on the sidewalk in front of 3210 M ST SE in the city of Auburn, King Co, WA. Dispatch advised the reporting person, Tracina Navarro, stated five minutes prior, she observed a male pushing a female, trying to force the female to drink something, and then pouring whatever it was on the female. While I was enroute, dispatch stated Navarro spoke to a differenent witness who stated she got video of the male pulling the femaleRead MoreNarrative Report Example Bshrm9191 Words   |  37 PagesRepublic of the Philippines B BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY Main Campus, City of Balanga, 2100 Bataan A Written Report Presented to the Faculty of the TOURISM AND HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT Submitted By: Dana Carmela M. Rubiano i Republic of the Philippines BATAAN PENINSULA STATE UNIVERSITY Read MoreExample of Narrative Report of Ojt of Computer Science Students2195 Words   |  9 Pageslegislation and his cooperation, perfected a â€Å"new government.† -The Wood-Forbes Mission arrived in the Philippines and was cordially received by the Filipinos. -After completing its works, the Mission returned to the United States and submitted a report to President Harding. Postponement of the grant of independence for the following reasons: 1.the poor financial conditions of the Philippines 2.the instability of the Philippine government. October 5, 1921- Wood returned to the Manila as the newRead MoreTraining and Narrative Report768 Words   |  4 PagesAds related to  narrative report for ojt Hotel Hotels: Booking.com - Book Without Commission   www.booking.com/Hotels Book at over 275,000  hotels  online booking.com is rated  Ã‚  (1,432 reviews) Hotels in London Hotels in Edinburgh Hotels in Manchester Hotels in Glasgow Cornerstone software - camLine launches Cornerstone 5.1   www.camline.com/ DoE, 6 sigma, EDA – read more†¦ Hotel Reports  - webcrawler.com   www.webcrawler.com/ Search multiple engines for  hotel reports Explore AnswersRead MoreManaging A Firm Based On Past Oriented Financial Statements1718 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction 1.1 Background Increasing attention is being paid to narrative reporting or the ‘front end’ of the annual report. All companies are currently required to prepare a directors’ report containing certain basic information. the investors face difficulty when pursuing to anticipate the future of a firm based on past-oriented financial statements. Forward-looking information is essential for the investors, as their decisions are largely determined by the future prospects of a companyRead MoreFinancial Reporting And A Corporate Annual Report1168 Words   |  5 Pagesform of financial reporting, project reports and annual reports. Businesses sets goals at the beginning of a fiscal year, and when it comes to the end of the year, investors of the company would like to know how well did the company perform and what financial position is the company at. They are able to find the information in annual reports published by organizations to the general public. Likewise, organizations are required by law to prepare an annual report to present crucial information to shareholdersRead MoreCrime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoevsky1708 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant narrative device: they provide geographical context, split up scenes, and provide scenes with emphasis by setting them apart from the city. However, after further analysis, bridge-scenes also seem to be intimately connected with Raskolnikov’s ever-changing psyche. They roughly mirror the behavior of Raskolnikov’s mind—the struggle of whether his beliefs stay the same or change—as a result of their association to introspection. Thus, I will analyze key bridge-scenes in both a narrative and psychologicalRead MoreArticle Report On A Police Officer1275 Words   |  6 Pagesyour written report skills. As an officer of the law you must be able to do your job well, and within the extent of the law (Hess Orthmann, 2013). Not only that but the officer must be able to correctly record information and present it to those who were not there. 20 percent of an officer’s time is spent writing reports (Hess Orthmann, 2013). It’s not just skilled investigating tactics that brings a criminal to justice, it is also the ability of the investigator to written a report that will withstand

Unit 503 Qcf 5 Essay - 1501 Words

503 CHAMPION EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION In my role as senior I am responsible for ensuring that all individuals, their families, friends, carers and members of staff and those I work with (ty mawr) in partnership, are treated equally. Everyone should be treated with dignity and respect. There are many legislations, Codes of practice which ty mawr follow. The workplace policies which regulate equality diversity and inclusion with each area of responsibility. Below is a list of acts. Every child matters Rights to action Equality act 2010 Essential standards for quality amp; safety compliance criteria The equal pay act 1975 The disability discrimination act 1995 Race relations†¦show more content†¦Cultural barriers can prevent, for example, consideration of spiritual, relation or dietary needs that do not confirm with traditional expectations. For example it took 3 days to organize halal food. Personal barriers, for example where healthcare staff hold individual prejudi ces that influence their practice. These actions may be conscious, but as we have discussed, they can often be unconscious or unwitting. Attitudinal barriers are not as easy to identify as physical barriers, but they can feel every bit as real to those who are exposed to them. Some vulnerable and disadvantaged individuals need more support to ensure their voice is heard and they are able to have power in the decision making process. Remember that everyone is an individual. People do not always like to be categorised as from a particular equalities group. And individuals within equalities groups will have vastly different experiences, views and opinions. 1.3 The legislation relating to equality, diversity and inclusion, stems both from UK government and European union. It offers protection from discrimination on grounds of age, disability, gender, race and ethnic origin, religious faith or belief and sexual orientation. The legislation has implications on all workplaces, in terms of employment practice and in terms of the services provided. Compliance with the legislation must be embedded in your Equality, Diversity and Inclusion policies.Show MoreRelatedHealth Care Management13705 Words   |  55 PagesManagement ATHE Level 7 Award in Programme Leadership (QCF) ATHE Level 7 Award in Sustainable Business Strategy (QCF) ATHE Level 7 Certificate in Developing Organisational Vision and Strategic Direction (QCF) ATHE Level 7 Certificate in Manage Continuous Organisation Improvement (QCF) ATHE Level 7 Certificate in Research for Senior Managers (QCF) ATHE Level 7 Certificate in Healthcare Management (QCF) ATHE Level 7 Diploma in Healthcare Management (QCF)  © ATHE Ltd 2011 Level 7 Healthcare ManagementRead MoreATHE Level 6 Management Specification2 Essay12420 Words   |  50 Pages ATHE Level 6 Award in Financial Decision Making for Managers (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Award in Leading Organisational Equality and Diversity (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Award in Managing Finance in the Public Sector (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Award in Managing Stakeholder Engagement (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Award in Risk Management (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Certificate in Human Resource Management (QCF) ATHE Level 6 Certificate in Project Management (QCF) Level 6 Management, Nov 2011 v2  © ATHE Ltd 2011 Read More6570 02 L2 NVQ Diploma Qualification Handbook V217554 Words   |  127 Pages0 May 2014 2 City Guilds number 6570-02 Accreditation number 600/7857/1 Change detail Section ï‚ · Unit 611(H/503/9506) replaced by Unit 834 (R/504/6774). ï‚ · Unit 711(A/503/9544) replaced by Unit 835 (Y/504/6775). Structure Units City Guilds Level 2 NVQ Diploma in Trowel Occupations (Construction) (6570-02) Contents 1 2 3 4 Introduction Structure Centre requirements Approval 4 5 6 6 Resource requirements 6 Learner entry requirements Delivering the qualification Initial assessmentRead MoreLearning and Social Care Essay examples30870 Words   |  124 PagesCACHE Qualification Specification CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE Level 3 Diploma for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE  © Copyright 2011 All rights reserved worldwide.    Reproduction by approved CACHE centres is permissible for internal use under the following conditions: CACHE has provided this Qualification Specification in Microsoft Word format to enable its Centres to use its content more flexibly within their ownRead MoreLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 PagesQUALIFICATION HANDBOOK Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People’s Services (England) (3978-51/52/53/54/55/56) December 2011 Version 2.1 (July 2011) Qualification at a glance Subject area City Guilds number Age group approved Entry requirements Assessment Fast track Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People’s Services (England) 3978 19+ There are no entry requirements Portfolio of Evidence, PracticalRead MoreEssay, Term Paper, or Research Paper5605 Words   |  23 PagesLevel 2 Diploma in Health and Social Care (Adults) for England (4222-21) Candidate logbook 501/1306/9 Mandatory Units All pathways www.cityandguilds.com June 2011 Version 1.0 August 2012 Version 1.1 About City Guilds As the UK’s leading vocational education organisation, City Guilds is leading the talent revolution by inspiring people to unlock their potential and develop their skills. We offer over 500 qualifications across 28 industries through 8500 centres worldwide and award around twoRead MoreCG Assessor Award Handbook Essay20565 Words   |  83 PagesAwards Certificates in Assessment and Quality Assurance Contents 1 1.1 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 4 4.1 4.2 5 Unit 301 Unit 302 Unit 303 Unit 401 Unit 402 Unit 403 Appendix 1 Introduction to the qualifications Opportunities for progression Centre requirements Approval Quality Assurance Human resources Candidate entry requirements QCF technical requirements City Guilds administration Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Appeals against assessment decisions Equal opportunities

Analysis Of Gold Gym s Newest Advertisement - 1077 Words

The choice to purchase a certain product is the consumer’s decision, however the way the product is marketed is in the hands of the producer. A buyer must be attracted to a product and advertisements is an ideal way to make it seem appealing. In today’s society things and people are ever changing. For an advertisement to be successful, it must target the important times of the society while still sharing a certain message. The clever idea to target the favored part of the population is a strategy that advertisements often use. Not only is the prized part of society considered when making an advertisement, but the overall problems in society can also spark a lively matter into the art of advertisements. In Gold Gym’s newest advertisement we are shown the incorrect way to appeal to an audience. Instead of Golden Gym’s newest advertisement being appealing one could find it controversial with many underlying issues. In this mainly white canvas advertisement th ere is a green pear with the words, â€Å"THIS IS NO SHAPE FOR A GIRL,† in black writing centered to its right. The image of the pear takes up an abundance of the space which attracts the viewer’s attention to this element before reading the words. . The capitalization of all the words alludes its message is certainly important and deserving of recognition. This article makes it message clear, however the message itself is not an appealing aspect to the buyer. Although, Golden Gym’s advertisement does not include many elementsShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Nikes The Modern Girl Of Sport And Fitness 1604 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Coined the â€Å"Modern Girl of Sport and Fitness,† one of Nike’s increasingly profitable and rapidly growing consumer markets is young adult females who wish to be comfortable and fashionable at both the gym and in their daily lives. This consumer base has also been characterized by the term â€Å"athleisure† – a combination of an athletic look with a comfortable and fashionable feel. This market continues to grow, with approximately â€Å"46 percent of women between the ages of 19 and 34† becomingRead MoreGolds Gym Expansion to Asia11068 Words   |  45 PagesGOLD’S GYM – PROPOSED EXPANSION TO ASIA Table of contents Page 1. Background of the company _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 04 2. PESTLS analysis and SWOT/5 Forces Analysis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 05 3. Factor score analysis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 4. Analysis of the cultures _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 5. Analysis of the market environment _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 6. Analysis of theRead MoreNike Intergrated Marketing Communication Plan3554 Words   |  15 PagesNike Running Shoes I. Background Nike Incorporated, the leading innovator in athletic apparel and accessories, traces its roots to the University of Oregon track and field team of the early 1950’s. The team’s coach was determined to give his athletes a competitive advantage by always finding the newest and most efficient gear, and began designing and producing sneakers with very limited resources. After twenty-one years of creative turmoil and a superficial, lean order-by-order manufacturing systemRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words   |  84 Pagess†©on†©promotion†©of†©products†©for†©niche†© markets.†©Our†©fourth†©recommendation†©is†©to†©improve†©specific†©product†©and†©technological†© awareness†©by†©focusing†©on†©better†©functional†©communication,†©such†©as†©a†©redesigned†©and†© simpler†©website,†©and†©an†©increase†©inâ⠂¬ ©advertisements†©and†©commercials†©for†©specific†©products,†© as†©opposed†©to†©just†©focusing†©on†©promoting†©the†©adidas†©brand†©as†©a†©whole.†©Finally,†©we†© recommend†©that†©adidas†©aggressively†©pursue†©gaining†©market†©share†©in†©emerging†©Asian†© markets,†©especially†©China,†©since†©therRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words   |  84 Pagess†©on†©promotion†©of†©products†©for†©niche†© markets.†©Our†©fourth†©recommendation†©is†©to†©improve†©specific†©product†©and†©technological†© awareness†©by†©focusing†©on†©better†©functional†©communication,†©such†©as†©a†©redesigned†©and†© simpler†©website,†©and†©an†©increase†©in†©ad vertisements†©and†©commercials†©for†©specific†©products,†© as†©opposed†©to†©just†©focusing†©on†©promoting†©the†©adidas†©brand†©as†©a†©whole.†©Finally,†©we†© recommend†©that†©adidas†©aggressively†©pursue†©gaining†©market†©share†©in†©emerging†©Asian†© markets,†©especially†©China,†©since†©therRead Morenike vs adidas Essay14192 Words   |  57 PagesVS 1 A COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATERGIES FOLLOWED BY NIKE AND ADIDAS TEAM MEMBERS ANUPAMA VENU CLAES JOTORP DEEPAK TUSHIR GUSTAV TENERZ SAIRAM KRISHNAN SANJAY SHARMA SUNANDA SURESH 09014 09126 09032 09128 09088 09090 09112 2 INDEX 1. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their

Event Industry Suppliers and Event Organisational Structures Free Essays

Event Industry Suppliers and Event Organisational Structures Since the beginning of time human beings had the need of having special events. First, they were made for cultural and celebration purposes, but their area increased continuously. Today, the events vary from personal celebrations to mega events, from voluntary events to private musical events, form cultural to sporting events. We will write a custom essay sample on Event Industry Suppliers and Event Organisational Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shone and parry classify special events by purpose and these are: leisure events (sport, recreation, and leisure), personal events (weddings, anniversaries, and birthdays), cultural events (Sacred, ceremonial, folklore, art, and heritage) and organizational events (commercial, political, charitable, sales). According to their size and scale, events are categorized in the following way, from the smallest to the biggest: local/community events, hallmark events, major events and mega events. Bowdin, 2006, p. 15) As Bowdin (23, 24) says further in his book, because of the complexity and volume of events industry today, a large range of event suppliers had been developed, which may work only for this industry, like catering, staging, lightning, fireworks, entertainment, but as Tassiopoulos (2005, p. 46) states, few suppliers are dedicated exclusively to the events, they just interfere with them as transportation, communication and security do. Events are organized by professionals working in a specific organizational structure, according to the size and complexity of the event. This could be simple, functional or a network one or a matrix type if the event is held at various venues. The network type consists in having an event manager or a small team as organizer(s) and hiring suppliers for what the event needs. So even if the organising team is not big enough to produce all the resources for an event, it can hire other organizations that supplies them with what else they need for materializing the event concept. This process is called by Bowdin as creating â€Å"virtual organisations† that lasts during the event then they disintegrate and each party can find other such organisations to join for future events. This kind of structure has the advantage of quick decision making, because the people who are making decisions are few in numbers, or only the event manager, others just being hired to do specific services. The activities of the events are usually categorised into distribution, production, venues and ancillary services. Shone and Parry (2010, p. 3 ) offer a list of organisations categorised by the type of services they are offering. The organisations who are working in the production area are: event management companies, party planners, production companies, event catering companies, exhibition and theatrical contractors and designers, technical services companies or individuals, professional party/conference oganisers, multimedia support companies voluntary bodies and education and training. ) Distribution organisations could be individual events and venues, event and conference agencies, trade madeia, hotel booking agencies. Visitior and convention bureau, incentive travel agencies, exhibition organisers, ticketing agencies, trade exhibitions and national and local tourist bodies. Some organisations that could supply the events with venues or services for venues are event room/hall/grounds hire, catering and kitchen facilities, accommodation, food and drink suppliers, business support services, medical and creche services, information and customer services, technical support, waste disposal and grounds clearance, toilets washrooms and public facilities, parking security and set designers. Also, still according to shone and parry, the organisations who offer anciliary services are: accommodation providers, photographers and video makers Transport and guiding services, music and entertainment providers, travel companies, costume hire service, marquee hire services, printer, floral contractor, database support service, fireworks display operator, professional and trade bodies, national and local government services. Event management companies, according to Bowdin (2006, p. 3), are organisations that are offering to organize events, usually large, for potential clients on contract basis. The gigantic corporations existing nowadays often contact these companies and usually generate long relationships with them, states Bowdin. Production companies are very similar to the event management ones, but they are restricted to the production, while the others may offer additional services without hiring external organisations. Party planners and professional event organisers do th e same work as the event production companies, but they are individuals, nstead of teams or functional organisations. PCO, professional conference organisers, can organise conference and meetings for small groups or big conferences such as a political party meeting. Some venues serve their own food and beverage, but when an event is held at a venue without such services or in natural spaces, and the organisers want to provide to the customers, they will need to hire event catering companies, if they don’t have the resources themselves. These companies offer food and beverages from the simplest to very sophisticated types for events. The modern clients of events acquired taste and desire for quality and innovative dishes, so the catering services adapted their needs. These suppliers may have their own kitchen, the venue may provide them with one or the organisers will have to improvise a place where the food will be prepared. The organisers will have to consider other important factors when hiring these companies, such as waste management, asking the guests their preferences if it is a controlled event or researching the potential customers if it is an uncontrolled one, informing the catering company about the theme and the key moments of the event, such as speeches or surprise shows and assuring they will have enough food and beverages for the customers. Hotel booking agencies, incentive travel agencies, national, local tourist bodies, travel companies and accommodation companies play an important role in events if the customers are tourists or if they are coming from other localities and have to stay overnight. These organisations could provide some events with customers and offer them additional services such as accommodation and guiding. The event organisers could make contracts with these companies or buy their services for the customers in order to obtain them cheaper, instead of letting the clients buying by themselves. Ticketing agencies could be contacted to advertise the event, if the organisers are not specialised or don’t have time for this. If an event is theme based, then theme designers, costume hire services, floral contractors and other such companies can be hired to set a professional theme, buying the right supplies from retailers or producers of decoration or themed products for events. Photographers and video makers offer professional recording of events and they should be hired especially at cultural and personal events, because people like to memorise them over the years. Music and entertainment providers supply the events with the main component for the customer for the leisure events or they could just help for the ambiance at events that have other principal purposes. There are many available venues today that can and even ask to be hired for organising events. Many venue owners organise events by themselves, but also allows other professionals to hold events in their venues on a contract basis. The event manager should know how to negotiate with these venue owners and how to establish relationships. Government bodies also play an important role in events, because of the laws for preparation and sale of beverages, food, waste management and removal. External regulatory bodies As noted, contemporary events take place in an increasingly regulated and complex environment. A series of local government and statutory bodies are responsible for overseeing the conduct and safe staging of events, and these bodies have an integral relationship with the industry. Councils often oversee the application of laws governing the preparation and sale of food, street closures, waste management and removal. In addition, events organizers have a legal responsibiliy to provide a safe workplace and to obey all laws and statutes relating to employment, contracts, taxation and so on. The professional event manager needs to be familiar with the regulations governing events and to maintain contact with the public authorities that have a vested interest in the industry. Bowdin 23 Events are held in many different locations from established venues to open spaces * The nature of your event will help dictate the type of venue you select * The event site or venue should be an effective space that suits the type of event being staged * Ultimately, the venue MUST be able to meet the needs of the event and its audience * â€Å"The number of new venues, and types of venues, opening their doors to conference delegates appears to be escalating, and there are increasin g signs that demand for these facilities is not increasing at the same rate. Venues are not only changing in quantity but also in their quality. † * Davidson and Rogers (2006, p. 69) Top 5 Most Important Factors When Choosing a Venue as Identified by a Number of American Event Organisers 1. Size of the venue 2. Potential audience draw 3. Location 4. Number of meeting rooms 5. Price 6. Mike Lyon, Director, Write Style Communications, 7. The National Venue Show, (Sept. 2007) The choice of a venue is a crucial decision that will ultimately determine many of the elements of staging. Figure 13. 2 lists the major factors in the choice of a venue. The venue may be an obvious part of the theme of the event. A corporate party that takes place in a zoo is using the venue as part of the event experience. However, many events take place within ‘four walls and a roof’, the venue being chosen for other factors. It can be regarded an empty canvas on which the event is painted. Events can be staged in a range of unusual spaces, from unused factories, parkland, car parks or shopping centres, to floating stages on water or using flat-back trailers from articulated lorries in a supermarket car park. The event manager can exploit the surroundings and characteristics of the venue to enhance the event experience. In these situations, the traditional roles of stage manager and event manager become blurred. When the audience and the performers mix together and where they and the venue become the entertainment package, the delineation between stage and auditorium is no longer appropriate. An event that uses a purpose-built venue, for example, an arena or exhibition centre, will find that much of the infrastructure will be in place. Two documents _ Location _ Matching the venue with the theme of the event _ Matching the size of the venue to the size of the event _ Venue configuration, including sight lines and seating configuration _ History of events at that venue, including the venue’s reputation _ Availability _ What the venue can provide _ Transport to, from and around the venue; parking _ Access for audience, equipment, performers, VIPs, staff and the disabled _ Toilets and other facilities _ Catering equipment and preferred caterers Power (amount available and outlets) and lights _ Communication, including telephone _ Climate, including microclimate and ventilation _ Emergency plans and exits Figure 13. 2 The factors in venue selection 388 Events Management that are a good starting point for making an informed choice about the venue are the venue plan and the list of facilities. However, because there are so many factors in an event that are dependent on the venue or site, an inspection is absolutel y necessary. For music events, HSE (1999) suggest that main considerations for the site visit are available space for the audience, temporary structures, backstage facilities, parking, camping and rendezvous points, together with some idea of proposed capacity, concept for the entertainment and rough calculations of space requirements. For conference events, Shone (1998) identifies that location will be the key consideration, with the venue needing to be close to a main motorway and within an hour’s travelling time of a major city and airport (if international delegates are expected). Further, Owen and Holliday (1993) recommend that the event manager makes a preliminary unannounced visit to the venue to check the ambience and courtesy of staff before making arrangements. Lyon (2004, p. 2) notes that a site inspection or familiarization (Fam) trip provides you with the opportunity to sample the destination or potential venue, with the aim of you being able to sell this back to your organization and recapture the experience for your delegates. He provides a useful handbook to assist this process. Rogers (1998) suggests that there are a number of points to consider when shortlisting conference venues. These include: . the type of venue (hotel, conference centre, university, football stadia or stately homes) . the conference rooms and facilities available (including combination of room sizes and style of seating for the requirements of the event) . accommodation and leisure options (depending on residential requirements and opportunities for social activities) . an identifiable point of contact. As with many aspects of supplier selection, the Internet has had a significant effect on venue choice. Using a search engine is often the first action in the investigation of a suitable venue. Some websites display a choice of venues once certain information (such as size of audience, approximate location and type of event) has been entered. The major hotels, conventions and exhibition centres, universities and purpose-built venues have websites to enable the matching of event requirements to venue characteristics. However, this method has the same limitations as those of using photos and brochures to assess a venue. The websites are a tool for selling the venue, not a technical description. In addition, many suitable venues may not have an Internet presence. An Internet search will show only venues that expect to host events. If the event is truly special, the event venue may be part of that theme. A car park or a rainforest, for example, will not appear in a search for event venues. The final consideration when choosing an event is whether it requires a physical location at all. With the ongoing development of videoconferencing, and the extensive developments in the Internet, events can take place in ‘cyberspace’. With some events, e. g. usic concerts, the event takes place live in venue in the traditional manner, however, with the introduction of webcasting, a worldwide audience can view or experience the event simultaneously. In this instance, access to technological support and facilities, for example, a large bandwidth telephone line, will be a consideration. In other areas, for example, exhibitions and conferences, technology has been deployed in such a way that it may support the live event experience, through the website hosting supporting materials for visitors to view and in some cases interact with. Relatively recent advances in Internet technology, together with faster telecommunication infrastructure, have enabled conferences to take place solely on Staging events 389 line, with delegates interacting, either visually through videoconferencing or through text with instant messaging. Exhibitions can take place in virtual exhibition venues, which can either be modelled on the live exhibition venue as a means of supporting the event experience or can take place solely in the virtual world without the boundaries of traditional venues and limited only by imagination and the available technology. The value of such developments is only just beginning to be realized, with some commentators predicting the death of live events, whilst other, more enlightened observers view these developments as a further medium to support or enhance the live event experience. The venue contract will have specialist clauses, including indemnifying the venue against damages, personnel requirements and provision of security staff. The contract can also contain the following elements: Security deposit: an amount, generally a percentage of the hiring fee, to be used for any additional work such as cleaning and repairs that result from the event. . Cancellation: outlining the penalty for cancellation of the event and whether the hirer will receive a refund if the venue is rehired at that time. . Access: including the timing of the opening and closing of the doors, and actual use of the entrances with controls to ensure only access to authorized areas. . Late conclusion: the penalty for the event going overtime. . House seats: this is the reserved free tickets for the venue management. Additions or alterations: the event may require some changes to the internal structures of the venue. . Signage: this covers the signs of any sponsors and other advertising. Venue management approval may be required for all promotional material. 336 Events Management When hiring a venue, it is important to ascertain exactly what is included in the fee. For example, just because there were chairs and tables in the photo of the venue does not mean that they are included in the hiring cost. Negotiation: 500 words, Strong 4, identifying suppliers, special events 175 Conclusion How to cite Event Industry Suppliers and Event Organisational Structures, Papers

Crystal Cave Essay Example For Students

Crystal Cave Essay People or events that appear very briefly in life may have dramatic effects onthe lives of people they touch upon. Basketball coaches from the junior highschool level often influence their athletes to take up playing basketball intheir high school career. Dying friends often compel people to conduct researchand dedicate their lives to the study of medicine. Galapas short stint withMerlin turns Merlins life around in the novel, The Crystal Cave by MaryStewart. From the beginning, Galapas was an influential figure in young Merlinslife. Galapas is an old man with a mysterious past. He possesses great knowledgeof the arts, sciences, and magic. Merlin first met him when he was wandering thecountryside with his horse, Aster. Galapas soon becomes his teacher and mentor,in spite of Merlins already having a conventional tutor. In time, he shares allof his knowledge and wisdom with Merlin. He taught me practical things,too; how to gather herbs and dry them to keep, how to use them for medicines,.. . poisons. He made me study the beasts and birds, . . . and-with the deaddeer-I learnt about the organs and bones of the body. . . The map Galapas showedme was a copy from a book by Ptolemy of Alexandria. (The Crystal Cave,Pgs. 59-60) Galapas also helps Merlin to put the meanings of his periodicvisions of the future and of events far away into action. Go? But if I goback, theyll kill me, or shut me up. . . Wont they?. . . You can no more behidden now, than your merlin could go back into its egg. (The CrystalCave, Pg. 100) At the end of Merlins adventures with Ambrosius, his father andEmperor, he returns to the Crystal Cave to seek out Galapas. Nearby the cave, ina patch of grass, Galapas bones are scattered about in the dirt. Merlin layshis bones down to rest in the proper fashion and begins to occupy the cave; justlike Galapas used to. Merlin studies and meditates in the Crystal Cave with hisservant, Cadal. My books had come form Less Britain; the great chest wasbacked against the wall of the cave, where Galapas box had been. . . I waswearing my oldest clothes, a tunic with grass stains that not even Cadal couldremove, and my mantle was burred and pulled by thorns and brambles. My sandalswere of canvas like a slaves. . . Compared even with the plainly dressed youngmen. . . I must look like a beggar. (The Crystal Cave, Pgs. 396, 400) Hebecomes older, grizzled looking, and wiser in the cave and soon becomes a mirrorimage of Galapas. Thus, Galapas still has a great impact on Merlins life evenafter his death. Therefore, Galapas short time with young Merlin took at firmgrasp on his life and helped shape it even beyond the grave. At an early age,Merlin is introduced to the fine arts and sciences and magic. Later in life,Merlin returns to find Galapas, but in turn finds Galapas in himself and becomesa facsimile of Galapas. Galapas is truly a stepping stone in the advancement ofMerlins personality.

Cuttyhunk Bank Letter free essay sample

April 25, 1986 Dear Member, This in regards to the Special Meeting called for the Members of the Cuttyhunk Bank. One of the agenda of the meeting is to seek approval of the conversion of Cuttyhunk Bank from a federal saving bank to a state-chartered saving s bank regulated by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks. Please note that this does not mean conversion to a stock form of organization. Cuttyhunk Bank will still remain a mutual savings bank. The conversion to a state charter savings bank will enhance Cuttyhunk Banks ability to serve its customers and remain a viable, competitive financial institution. In spite of the conversion, Cuttyhunk Bank will continue to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). In addition, once the conversion has taken place, deposits in excess of FDIC limit of $100,000 will now be insured by the Deposit Insurance of Massachussetts, thereby improving our already strong deposit insurance protection. We will write a custom essay sample on Cuttyhunk Bank Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second item on the meeting agenda is regarding our merger with Harbor State Bank, a small saving bank located at 1234 Main Street in Roslindale. This merger will have no effect on the customers of Cuttyhunk Bank. As per the federal law, we are required to notify all members of the bank when such a meeting is scheduled and you as a member of the Cuttyhunk Bank are entitled to attend this meeting. If you are unable to attend this meeting, you can still provide us with your proxy vote by either signing an account signature card or by returning special proxy forms sent early in 1981, which are still in force. At the Special Meeting the proxies will be in favour of the conversion to state charter and the merger with Harbor State Bank. If you wish to attend the Special Meeting you may vote in person, even if you have previously signed a proxy form. Once again, I would like to reassure you that both the conversion from federal to state charter and the merger with Harbor State Bank, will strengthen Cuttyhunk Bank and will allow for stronger and more competitive institute to server all its customers. Sincerely, Chairman of the board and Chief Executive Officer

Essay Competition Sample Tips

Essay Competition Sample TipsWriting an essay is a little more difficult than writing a standard essay. There are a few points to keep in mind when you are writing your essay. These tips will help you improve your essay writing and improve your chances of winning the essay competition.One of the most important things to do before writing your essay is to look through some of the competition samples. Make sure you compare what you write to the sample. Try to be original as much as possible. There is nothing worse than plagiarizing and getting disqualified, so think about it.Next you want to come up with an idea for the introduction. You can use the competition samples as a guide to get started. Be creative in the beginning and stick to it. Eventually you will get better at writing your introduction and the rest of the essay will fall into place.The next step is to make a list of the main ideas that you want to present. Always start at the beginning of the essay and work your way down. Always start with the point of the essay and see where you end up. Make sure you include as many key points as possible. One thing that will help you improve is if you write down points that you feel strongly about and then organize them in the order you would like to present them. This will help you focus on your key points and make it easier to read.After you have made a list of points, you are going to have to spend a great deal of time researching different ways to present the information. Be aware that there are many different types of writing contests out there. This means that there are going to be different rules and it is not always clear how things work. Be sure to check with the rules before you start writing.Lastly, pay attention to your own strengths and weaknesses. These can often be hidden in the middle of your essay. Make sure you do not skip over this part. Try to find out exactly why you feel your best or worst. Write down a summary of your strengths and weaknesse s and highlight them in your essay. This can help you get past any grammatical or spelling errors.Writing an essay should be fun. Do not let the competition keep you from having fun. Keep in mind that this is one of the toughest parts of the essay. Remember that there are a lot of different types of writing contests, so make sure you take the time to write your essay and make it unique.

Autobiography Essays

Autobiography Essays Autobiography Essay Autobiography Essay Doc lai xem co dung voi may khong. Tao dua vao 1 bai o tren mang vat hay doi theo y cua tao 1 so cho. To Whom It May Concern: I am very pleased to recommend Pham Thi Thanh Hoi studying at Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at Hanoi University of Technology in Vietnam for admission to Institute of Mechanical and Electro â€Å" Mechanical Engineering of your National Formosa University. As her guidance counselor for three years I have watched this young woman develop both academically and personally into a mature individual ready in every way for her higher education years. Thanh Hoi is bright, energetic, compassionate and genuinely well rounded. Her grades have been consistently above good in all of her subjects, and she has actively participated in a diverse assortment of extracurricular activities such as Green Summer Campaign, Cultural Exchange, Charity and Education Conferences. Unlike many students who are not sure which field to pursue, Thanh Hoi has made clear to us all that her goal is to study the field of Machinery deeply and comprehensively. To this end she has worked tirelessly in our university program and now she would like to enter your university to continue her passion. It is clear to me as I hope it is to you that this young woman, Pham Thi Thanh HOi, is an exceptional candidate, one that would contribute greatly to any program. I wholeheartedly recommend her and wish her the very best in all future endeavors. Yours sincerely, Associate Professor/ Doctor Nguyen Thi Ngoc Lan (ghi vi tri cua co giao vao: vi du nhu Truong khoa hay gi do) Hanoi University of Technology, Vietnam

New Year’s Eve Etymology Hogmanay and Auld Lang Syne

New Year’s Eve Etymology Hogmanay and Auld Lang Syne New Year’s Eve Etymology: Hogmanay and Auld Lang Syne Happy New Year everyone! Well, not quite yet if you’re reading this on New Year’s Eve. But at midnight tonight, we say â€Å"goodbye† to one year and â€Å"hello† to yet another one. But how does a proofreader celebrate the last day of the year? With etymology, of course! The origin of â€Å"New Year’s Eve† itself is fairly obvious. But there are a couple of unusual terms associated with this time of year: Hogmanay and Auld Lang Syne. We have the Scots to thank for both of these. But what do they mean exactly? And where do they come from? Hogmanay (A Gift Given at the New Year) Scotland’s obsession with New Year’s Eve goes back to the seventeenth century and the Protestant reformation, when Christmas was banned in Scotland. The New Year therefore became the main winter festival for Scots, giving rise to what is know today as â€Å"Hogmanay.† As with many old traditions, Hogmanay involves a lot of fire.(Photo: John Lord/wikimedia) The etymology of â€Å"Hogmanay† is complicated, but one theory is that it comes from the Middle French aguillaneuf, via the dialect word hoguinanà ©, one meaning of which is â€Å"a gift given on New Year’s Eve.† This may be reflected in the Hogmanay custom of â€Å"first footing,† where the first person to enter a house after midnight on New Year will come bearing gifts. Hogmanay is still mainly a Scottish tradition. But even if you’ve never heard of first footing before, there is a certain song associated with Hogmanay that has caught on around the world†¦ Auld Lang Syne (Times Long Past) â€Å"Auld Lang Syne† is now sung around the world as New Year’s Eve passes into New Year’s Day. But it was originally a poem by Robert Burns from 1788, based on an even older folk song. It then became a Scots tradition to sing it at the New Year, later spreading across England and beyond. Auld Lang Syne. The phrase â€Å"auld lang syne† itself literally translates to â€Å"old long ago† or â€Å"old long since.† But this is better understood as meaning â€Å"days gone by† or â€Å"times long past.† This reflects the theme of the song, which is about looking back at old friendships (the â€Å"old acquaintance† mentioned in the lyrics) and coming together once more to celebrate over a â€Å"cup o’ kindness.† And whether or not you’re from Scotland, that sounds like a great way to end any year.

How can Artificial Intelligence enhance life in the 21st century. Are Essay

How can Artificial Intelligence enhance life in the 21st century. Are there any drawbacks If so, what are they, and how can they be overcome - Essay Example AI can be widely applied at privet homes for personal assistance. The more work is done by machines the less work is required by humans. As the result, the number of injuries and work-related stress are reduced. The debate over the need to apply AI in everyday life will persist for many years; however, the advantages offered by AI exceed all possible drawbacks. Only twenty years ago scientists did not dare to imagine computers understanding the human speech, while today the speech recognition programs are widely used. People are able to work with computers and mobile phones by talking to technology. AI made technology usable by people with disabilities, for example. The vision programs made it possible to develop robots that can see and talk. Such robots are already used for exploration purposes. AT is applied to teaching programs; impersonal software is able to adapt to its users. The capabilities of machines are infinite and the future of it is positive and optimistic. The strongest argument against AI is that machines are dead and, therefore, cannot possess intelligence. However, AI is no longer a myth and humans have already created numerous intelligent machines to help in everyday life. The "honorable" mission of AI is not supported globally. "Within a few decades, computers and robots will be cleverer than us and we won't date to unplug them, while the new biotechnologies could transform our species" (Tudge, 2000, p. 23). Humans will not give up the science because they are in need of high tech for day-to-day survival. Undoubtedly, the human brain differs from computers in complexity and quality. Half a century ago, it did not matter whether computers would be conscious or intelligent. Nevertheless, today computers already have calculating power, endless patience, and bottomless memory. With the added consciousness and emotions, computers might become formidable. The main problem with the Artificial Intelligence is the fear that it may turn against the humans. AI has enormous learning capability and can accomplish many complex tasks that humans cannot. "By 2010, computers are expected to match computational capabilities of the human brain, an estimated 3,200,000 instructions per second" (Molitor, 2003, p. 65). Computers, ranging from massive supercomputers to PCs, offer wide range of services that make human life more interesting: cable TV, teleconferencing, electronic fund transfer systems, shopping without leaving the house, magazines on video, automatic home security services, special services for the people with disabilities, etc. This list has no end. The supercomputer developed by IBM beat the chess-player master Garry Kasparov in 1995 and laid the foundation for concerns on reasoning powers and learning potentials of machines. Problems that required teams of people working many years to solve can be solved by AI in a couple of seconds. Voice recognition, in particular, has achieved a 10,000 word-capacity with 98% accuracy (Molitor, 2003, p

To what extent is internet banking safe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

To what extent is internet banking safe - Essay Example Hackers look for online retailers with large customer base and poor security to obtain their usernames and passwords to access their financial information. Most customers fall prey to emails that appear to be send by their bank but steal the customers’ passwords by leading them to fraudulent websites. Keylogging is a process through which all strokes of a password are tracked by a virus while the password is being entered. It can breach personal computers’ defences. Ordinary web users can fend off such software with having latest versions of anti-virus software installed and extra-thick internet firewalls. Hackers use latest technology to surpass their barriers and many users overlook regular computer checks. In order to deal with these threats, online banks avoid connecting to the internet directly. Instead, they use firewall technology to protect their computer system from unauthorized access. Many online banks hire outside security experts so as to ensure that their systems are secure internally and externally against the experts’ attempts to make unauthorized attacks. If a user forgets logging off while the banking session has been inactive for a certain duration which is usually few minutes, the online bank ends the session for the user. The information can thus not be accessed in the terminated account. The user needs to give the User ID and Password to resume the banking session again. Security systems commonly employed by online banks can be categorized into two types; software based systems and hardware based systems. In the software based systems, information is coded and decoded with the help of specialized security software. These systems are in abundance in the market because of their ease of distribution and portability. Security systems based on software employ encryption as the main method. Encryption modifies information so that it becomes unreadable till the process is reversed. Online banks use Secured Socket Layer (SSL) encryption to provide their users with safe online transaction services. Messages in each session are encrypted with a unique master key. Encryption is a process of communication in which the private information is scrambled to deter unauthorized access during the transmission of information from the user’s browser to the bank. The master key used for a particular session is wasted once the user has signed off because it was only meant for one session. Users need an internet browser which supports the encryption of 128 bits before they can login to the internet banking (FirstBank, 2013). This ensures use of the highest security level. Some examples of the current encryption technology include digital signature, pretty good privacy (PGP), and Kerberos (Yang, 1997). A digital signature transforms a signed message so that the sender is recognizable to the reader. A private key is used to sign the messages which are then verified with a public